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The Big Why: Food Edition

The Tasty Science of Every Bite

Your kitchen is actually a high-tech laboratory! We’re putting on our chef hats to solve the mysteries of the meals we eat, uncovering the invisible chemistry, biology, and physics hiding in your fridge and pantry.

Science20 Topics • 59 min

Topics

The Bread Breath: Why does dough have bubbles?
Microbiology4 min

The Bread Breath: Why does dough have bubbles?

Meet the tiny yeast organisms that 'eat' sugar and breathe out the gas that makes your bread fluffy.

FREE
Onion Tears: Why does cutting an onion make us cry?
Botany5 min

Onion Tears: Why does cutting an onion make us cry?

Discover the sulfur 'defense system' onions use to try and stop you from eating them.

FREE
The Pop Secret: Why does popcorn explode?
Physics4 min

The Pop Secret: Why does popcorn explode?

See the tiny drop of water inside a kernel that turns into a high-pressure steam engine when heated.

FREE
The Tongue Eater: Why does pineapple make your tongue tingle?
Biochemistry5 min

The Tongue Eater: Why does pineapple make your tongue tingle?

Discover the 'hidden' enzyme in pineapple that actually tries to digest you while you are eating it!

FREE
The Brown Magic: Why does toasted bread taste better?
Chemistry

The Brown Magic: Why does toasted bread taste better?

Investigate the Maillard Reaction, the chemical 'tanning' process that makes food smell and taste delicious.

FREE
The Flavor Map: Why do we have taste buds?
Biology4 min

The Flavor Map: Why do we have taste buds?

Explore the tiny bumps on your tongue that act like chemical detectives to find sweet, salty, and sour foods.

FREE
Apple Rust: Why do sliced apples turn brown?
Agriculture

Apple Rust: Why do sliced apples turn brown?

Learn about oxidation—the same process that makes nails rusty—happening right on your fruit.

FREE
The Cold Box: How does a refrigerator keep food fresh?
Thermodynamics5 min

The Cold Box: How does a refrigerator keep food fresh?

Discover how pulling heat out of a box slows down the tiny germs that want to eat your leftovers.

FREE
Fizzy Business: Why do sodas have bubbles?
Gastronomy4 min

Fizzy Business: Why do sodas have bubbles?

See how scientists 'squash' Carbon Dioxide gas into liquids to give your tongue a tingly surprise.

FREE
Sugar Rush: Why does candy give us energy?
Nutrition4 min

Sugar Rush: Why does candy give us energy?

Follow a piece of sugar as it turns into the high-speed fuel that helps your muscles move and your brain think.

FREE
Fruit Ripening: Why do bananas turn yellow and sweet?
Botany

Fruit Ripening: Why do bananas turn yellow and sweet?

Meet Ethylene, the invisible 'gas signal' that tells fruits it is time to get soft and tasty.

FREE
Emulsion Mystery: Why don't oil and water mix?
Chemistry4 min

Emulsion Mystery: Why don't oil and water mix?

Explore the battle between liquids and the 'bridge' molecules like egg yolks that force them to be friends.

FREE
The Sour Power: Why is yogurt made of bacteria?
Microbiology3 min

The Sour Power: Why is yogurt made of bacteria?

Learn how 'good germs' turn plain milk into a thick, tangy treat that helps your tummy stay healthy.

FREE
Microwave Magic: How does it cook without a fire?
Physics

Microwave Magic: How does it cook without a fire?

Watch as invisible waves make the water molecules in your food dance until they get steaming hot.

FREE
The Spicy Sting: Why do chili peppers burn?
Sensory Science5 min

The Spicy Sting: Why do chili peppers burn?

Meet Capsaicin, the chemical trickster that convinces your brain your mouth is on fire even when it isn't.

FREE
The Non-Stick Trick: Why doesn't food stick to some pans?
Material Science4 min

The Non-Stick Trick: Why doesn't food stick to some pans?

Look at the microscopic 'slippery slide' coating that is so smooth even eggs can't grab onto it.

FREE
The Pickle Transformation: How do cucumbers become pickles?
Fermentation6 min

The Pickle Transformation: How do cucumbers become pickles?

See how salt and time change a watery vegetable into a crunchy, sour snack.

FREE
The Smell Connection: Why does food taste bland when you have a cold?
Neuroscience

The Smell Connection: Why does food taste bland when you have a cold?

Discover why your nose does 80% of the 'tasting' every time you take a bite.

FREE
The Egg Scramble: Why do eggs turn solid when heated?
Culinary Physics5 min

The Egg Scramble: Why do eggs turn solid when heated?

Watch as liquid proteins untangle and hook together like a microscopic net to turn a runny egg into breakfast.

FREE
The Chocolate Journey: How do beans turn into candy bars?
History of Science5 min

The Chocolate Journey: How do beans turn into candy bars?

Follow the bean from the tropical tree through the fermenting, roasting, and grinding process to become chocolate.

FREE